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Biofuels Processing Technicians

Also called Biofuels Processing Technician, Ethanol Operator, Process Operator, or Production Operator

Updated · Source: O*NET 31.0

What Biofuels Processing Technicians do

You run the tanks, pumps and pipes that turn corn, plant waste or used cooking oil into fuel that goes in engines.

Biofuels are fuels made from things that grow, like corn, soybeans, plant waste or used cooking oil. As a processing technician, you work inside the plant that makes them. You measure the raw plant material (called feedstock), mix it with additives (extra ingredients that help the process work), and load it into large tanks where it ferments (tiny organisms break down sugars) or reacts chemically. Then you watch closely, adjusting valves, pumps and engines to keep things on track.

The job is part machine operator, part quality checker, part record keeper. You pull samples and run simple lab tests, log readings from gauges and meters, inspect equipment, and report anything broken. Most people start with a high school diploma or equivalent and learn the plant on the job. Median pay is $62,470 per year.

A day in the life

You arrive, put on your safety gear, and the operator finishing their shift tells you how things went: what ran well, what acted up. Much of your time is in a climate-controlled control room watching screens and gauges, nudging pumps and valves to hold the process steady. Then you head out on rounds, sometimes into parts of the plant with no heating or cooling, sometimes outside in rain or cold, checking tanks, meters and equipment for leaks or odd noises. You draw samples and run quick tests to see whether the fuel meets the required quality standards. You write down readings, log a repair, and radio a teammate about a stuck valve.

This could fit you if you…

  • ✓Like working with machines, tools and hands-on equipment
  • ✓Notice small changes in a reading, a sound or a smell before they become problems
  • ✓Keep careful records and follow written procedures exactly
  • ✓Enjoy basic chemistry and figuring out why a process drifted off target
  • ✓Want steady teamwork without sitting at a desk all day

You might not like it if you…

  • –Prefer a schedule set far in advance, since some plants use rotating shifts, where your hours cycle between days, evenings and nights
  • –Dislike wearing safety gear and walking outdoor rounds in bad weather
  • –Get bored monitoring the same gauges and logging data for hours
  • –Would rather avoid workplaces with chemicals, hot equipment and strict safety rules

How people get in

  1. 1Finish high school or earn an equivalent diploma, and take any chemistry, math and shop classes you can.
  2. 2Build comfort with hands-on work, whether that is fixing engines, a trades class, or a summer job around machinery.
  3. 3Look for entry-level plant jobs at ethanol, biodiesel or similar processing facilities, often posted as process operator or production operator.
  4. 4Expect moderate-term on-the-job training, meaning several months up to about a year learning the equipment and safety rules beside experienced operators.
  5. 5Learn the paperwork side early: reading procedures, recording data accurately, and following safety inspection routines.
  6. 6Keep in mind the field is small and growing slowly, with +2.3% projected growth from 2025 to 2035 compared with +3.5% for all jobs, and about 1,200 openings per year, so being willing to move to where plants are located helps.

Who tends to enjoy it

Hands-on

People who like building, fixing, working with tools, machines, plants, or animals.

Organizing

People who like keeping things accurate, orderly, and running on schedule.

Curious

People who like figuring things out, research, science, and solving problems.

Official task list

Biofuels Processing Technicians calculate, measure, load, mix, and process refined feedstock with additives in fermentation or reaction process vessels and monitor production process. Perform, and keep records of, plant maintenance, repairs, and safety inspections. (O*NET)

  • Monitor batch, continuous flow, or hybrid biofuels production processes.
  • Operate valves, pumps, engines, or generators to control and adjust biofuels production.
  • Monitor and record biofuels processing data.
  • Collect biofuels samples and perform routine laboratory tests or analyses to assess biofuels quality.
  • Operate equipment, such as a centrifuge, to extract biofuels products and secondary by-products or reusable fractions.
  • Process refined feedstock with additives in fermentation or reaction process vessels.
  • Operate chemical processing equipment for the production of biofuels.
  • Monitor and record flow meter performance.

A typical day involves

Wearing safety gear Face-to-face with people Part of a team Indoors, climate controlled Outdoors in all weather Indoors without climate control

Skills that matter most

  • Operations Monitoring
  • Operation and Control
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Monitoring
  • Quality Control Analysis
  • Active Listening

What you'll need to know

  • Production and Processing
  • Mechanical
  • English Language
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Chemistry

How much Biofuels Processing Technicians make

The median pay for Biofuels Processing Technicians in the U.S. is $62,470 a year ($30.03 an hour). Most earn between $40,700 and $94,560. (Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025)

Pay depends a lot on where you live: the median is highest in Massachusetts ($120,660) and lowest in Puerto Rico ($38,850).

Pay by state and territory
StateMedian payJobs
Alabama$51,69030
Arizona$69,260150
Arkansas$46,020120
California$78,0201,560
Colorado$51,6001,050
Connecticut$68,950100
Florida$50,910590
Georgia$44,670240
Idaho$61,69040
Illinois$77,780230
Indiana$70,490280
Iowa$75,80050
Kansas$74,19060
Kentucky$69,43030
Louisiana$62,630350
Maine$62,270110
Maryland$81,890270
Massachusetts$120,66040
Michigan$64,690250
Minnesota$88,290200
Mississippi$65,080140
Missouri$51,560380
Montana$81,340170
Nebraska$48,22070
Nevada$80,000150
New Hampshire$64,030120
New Jersey$69,970290
New Mexico$55,710120
New York$74,700310
North Carolina$61,190220
Ohio$64,140340
Oklahoma$74,24080
Oregon$71,900140
Pennsylvania$50,840620
Puerto Rico$38,85070
South Carolina$56,060150
South Dakota$57,430190
Tennessee$60,240150
Texas$50,8203,570
Utah$67,910180
Virginia$61,940180
Washington$88,730190
West Virginia$70,660120
Wisconsin$62,800160
Wyoming$66,77090

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Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA), occupation 51-8099.01, used under CC BY 4.0 and modified by Whittle. Pay: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025), SOC 51-8099. Outlook and entry education: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35. Program links: NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. How we build these pages.